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CCMA

Quick Answer

What is CCMA?

The CCMA is the free state body that resolves workplace disputes through conciliation and arbitration.

CCMA explained

Unfair dismissal referrals go in within 30 days. Employers lose most cases on procedure – no hearing, no warnings, no records – rather than on the merits.

Who it applies to: Employees with disputes; employers defending them.

Cost: Free; compensation awards can reach 12-24 months’ pay.

Related terms and guides

Official source: CCMA

Always verify this information with official South African government sources. Rules, fees and thresholds change. Check SARS, CIPC, the Department of Employment and Labour or gov.za before you act.

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Last reviewed: September 2026 by the BizAnswers editorial team. How we write and check our guides.